limma for affy microarray

September 17, 2010
setwd (“/ home/wanguan2000/array/Original Data”)
library (limma)
library ( “affy”)
targets <- readTargets ("targets.txt")
rownames (targets) <-targets $ Id
targets < br />
celpath <- file.path ("/ home/wanguan2000/array/Original Data / CEL /")
abatch <- ReadAffy (filenames = targets $ FileName, celfile. path = c elpath)
sampleNames (abatch)
eset <- rma (abatch)
pData (eset)
# genefilter
library (genefilter)
featureFilter (eset, require.entrez = TRUE, require.GOBP = FALSE, require.GOCC = FALSE, require.GOMF = FALSE, require.CytoBand = FALSE, remove.dupEntrez = TRUE, feature.exclude = “^ AFFX”) -> eset2
# design
ct <- factor (targets $ Character)
design <- model.matrix (~ 0 ct)
colnames (design) <- levels (ct)
colnames (design)
fit <- lmFit (eset2, design)
# cont.matrix
cont.matrix <- makeContrasts (NRvsR_c = recurrence_c -nonrecurrent_c, NRvsR_p = recurrence_p-nonrecurrent_p, NRvsR = (recurrence_c recurrence_p) - (nonrecurrent_c nonrecurrent_p), levels = design)
fit2 <- contrasts.fit (fit, cont.matrix)
fit2 <- eBayes (fit2)
# annotation
library (“annotate”)
# annotation (eset2)
library (“hgu133plus2.db”)
topTable (fit2, coef = 1, adjust = “BH”, n = 10)
volcanoplot (fit2, coef = 1, highlight = 8, names = getSYMBO L (fit2 $ genes $ ID, “hgu133plus2″), main = “recurrence_c-n onrecurrent_c”)
topTable (fit2, coef = 2, adjust = “BH”, n = 10)
volcanoplot (fit2, coef = 2, highlight = 8, names = getSYMBO L (fit2 $ genes $ ID, “hgu133plus2″), main = “recurrence_p-n onrecurrent_p”)
topTable (fit2, coef = 3, adjust = “BH”, n = 10)
volcanoplot (fit2, coef = 3, highlight = 8, names = getSYMBO L (fit2 $ genes $ ID, “hgu133plus2″), main = “(recurrence_c recurrence_p) – (nonrecurrent_c nonrecurrent_p)”)
# html toptable
tab = topTable (fit2, coef = 3, adjust = “BH”, n = 100)
genenames = as.character (tab $ ID)
l1 = getEG (genenames, “hgu133plus2″)
sym = getSYMBOL (genenames, “hgu133plus2″)
tab = data.frame (sym, signif (tab [, - 1], 3))
htmlpage (list (l1), othernames = tab, filename = “mycha2. html”, title = “HTML reprot”, table.center = T, table.head = c (“Entrez ID”, colnames (tab)))
browseURL (“mycha2.html”)
# html table GO pathway
library (“annaffy”)
topTable (fit2, coef = 3, adjust = “BH”, n = 100) -> geneID
atab = aafTableAnn (geneID $ ID , “hgu133plus2.db”, aaf.ha ndler ())
saveHTML (atab, file = “lishi.html”)
browseURL (“lishi.html”)
# multest
library (“multtest”)
match (colnames (exprs (eset2)), targets $ FileName) -> mt < br />
targets $ Character [mt] -> bimatix
exprs (eset2) -> mydata
# recurrence_c-nonrecurrent_c

c (rep (0, times = sum (bimatix == “recurrence_c”)), rep (1, times = sum (bimatix == “nonrecurrent_c”))) -> cl
resTp = mt.maxT (cbind (mydata [, bimatix == "recurrence_c"], myd ata [, bimatix == "nonrecurrent_c"]), classlabel = cl, B = 1000)
head (resTp, n = 100) -> myresTp
l1 = getEG (rownames (myresTp), “hgu133plus2″)
symp = getSYMBOL (rownames (myresTp), “hgu133plus2″) < br />
tabp = data.frame (rownames (myresTp), symp, myresTp)
htmlpage (list (l1), othernames = tabp, filename = “mycha2 ss.html”, title = “HTML reprot”, table.center = T, table.head = c (“Entrez ID”, colnames (tabp)))
browseURL (“mycha2ss.html”)
# recurrence_p-nonrecurrent_p
c (rep (0, times = sum (bimatix == “recurrence_p”)), rep (1, times = sum (bimatix == “nonrecurrent_p”) )) -> cl
resTp = mt.maxT (cbind (mydata [, bimatix == "recurrence_p"], myd ata [, bimatix == "nonrecurrent_p"]), classlabel = cl, B = 1000)
head (resTp, n = 100) -> myresTp
l1 = getEG (rownames (myresTp), “hgu133plus2″)

symp = getSYMBOL (rownames (myresTp), “hgu133plus2″)
tabp = data.frame (rownames (myresTp), symp, myresTp)
htmlpage (list (l1 ), othernames = tabp, filename = “mycha2 ss.html”, title = “HTML reprot”, table.center = T, table.head = c (“Entrez ID”, colnames (tabp)))
< br /> browseURL (“mycha2ss.html”)

The basic syntax of XSD

July 23, 2011
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XSDL ( XML Schema Definition Language) by the elements, attributes, namespaces, and XML documents to other types of nodes.
one, XSD elements
XSD document must contain at least: schema root element and XML schema definition namespace, element definitions.
1, schema root element syntax is as follows:



must be defined in the XSD to define a schema and only one root element. Including the root element model of restraint, XML schema definition namespace, other namespaces definitions, version information, language information, and other properties.
2, elements
syntax is as follows:

XSD elements are declared using the element identifier. Where name attribute is the name of the element, type attribute is the type of element values, where you can be an XML Schema built-in data types or other types.
example:



above document corresponds to the valid XML documents as follows: < br />

string
the definition of the elements there are two attributes: minOccurs and maxOccurs. Which defines the element minOccurs parent element appear in the least number of times (default is 1, is an integer greater than or equal to 0), maxOccurs defines the elements appear in the parent element maximum number (default is 1, is large in an integer equal to 0). In the maxOccurs can set the value to unbounded, that appeared on the maximum number of elements there is no limit.
example:



expressed as elements of user type is string, the number of occurrences of at least 0 (that is optional), up to a maximum limit.
3, refer to the element and replace
syntax is as follows:










tag reference element is the use of the ref attribute to achieve. Mainly applied to avoid multiple definitions in the document with an element, the element should be defined as the frequent use of the root element children, anywhere in the document to refer to it.
here one can also define the elements of an alias, as follows:





< br />


< / xsd: complexType>


above document corresponds to the valid XML documents as follows:


string
or:


string

main element identifier is to use the property substitutionGroup achieved.
4, set the default value and the fixed value
syntax is as follows:


properties by default settings, you can no city in the XML document element definition given default values. The use of the fixed attribute, you can set to a fixed element value country china, and not allowed to change!
5, the use of combined control structure
sequence combination, define a list of elements must appear in the order specified in the schema (if it is optional, it may not show .) Syntax is as follows:









< br />

all combinations, allowing the element can be defined in accordance with any order, all child elements must be in default, and a maximum display time. Syntax is as follows:











choice combiner, allows you to specify multiple statements in a for mutually exclusive conditions. Syntax is as follows:









< br />

Second, the definition of property
in the XML Schema document element method can be defined in accordance with defined properties, but limited level is higher. They can only be simple types can contain text, and no sub-attributes. The attribute element can be used in the definition of the attributes are as follows:
default initial default value
fixed and can not modify the properties covered by a fixed value
name name of the property
ref attribute of the previous definition of reference
type of the attribute of the XSD type or simple type
use how to use the property
form to determine the local value attributeFormDefault
id schema document properties unique ID Default, fixed, name, ref, and the type attribute in the element marked with the corresponding properties defined in the same but the type can only be a simple type. Use attribute values ??can be: optional (attribute is not required, this is the default property), prohibited or required (attribute is mandatory).
1,
create attribute syntax is as follows:
< br />
This statement defines a property named age, its value must be an integer. Add it to the model, it must be when the schema element, complexType, or attributeGroup element child of the element.
example:









< br />
above document corresponds to a valid XML document as follows:


string

As shown above, we should attribute attached to the elements, attributes should be In the combiner complexType definition after the definition or reference.
three, XML Schema data types
XML Schema provides a rich set of built-in data types, used to define element types allowed. The following describes some of the full compliance with the standard C # generic type.
1, the basic data types
basic data types in XML Schema data types used in the basic composition of each block. These types can be constructed according to the custom type. These types include:
boolean can be either 1 (true) or 0 (false).
dateTime that time, some optional, format: CCYY-MM-DDThh: mm: ss
For example :2005-3-18T14: 48:12
decimal represents arbitrary precision decimal numbers.
string character data.
int expressed from -2,147,483,648 to 2,147,483,648, an integer between.
nonNegativeInteger that is greater than or equal to 0 an integer.
nonPositiveInteger that is less than or equal to 0 an integer.
short from -32768 to 32767 that of an integer.
For example:















< xsd: element name = "first" type = "xsd: string" />








above document corresponds to a valid XML document as follows:



santld

wang

10.27

2, simply type
Although the built-in data types to get a lot of features, but in many cases, only data types to limit the value of the data is not enough. This simple type of learning before you take a look on the constraints.
constraints
enumeration areas separated by a space of a set of specified values. It is the data type constraints for the specified value.
fractionDigit specify the maximum number of digits after the decimal point.
length unit of length.
minExclusive lower limit, all the values ??must be greater than this value.
maxExclusive upper limit, all the values ??should be less than this value.
minLength minimum number of units of length.
maxLength the maximum number of units of length.
minInclusive minimum, all values ??should be greater than or equal to the value.
maxInclusive maximum, all values ??should be less than or equal to this value.
pattern data type of value must match a specified pattern, pattern value must be a regular expression.
totalDigits specify the maximum number of digits of the decimal value.
whiteSpace its value: preserve (the value of the space can not be changed), replace (all the tabs
, newline, spaces and carriage returns are place), collapse (executive replace, delete
In addition to the adjacent, and the beginning of the end of the space).
to apply the above constraints, it is necessary to use elements of restriction. This element has two attributes: id attribute is the restriction element of the schema document unique identifier, base property to a built-in XSD data types or existing simple type definition, he is a restricted type.
For example:
above, the minimum length of the string is limited to four characters, the maximum length is limited to 10 characters.




above, the range of a set of integers between 1 and 100.





above , the string can only enumerate the three values.

simple type is a simple type node may further restrict the value of custom data types. Create a simple need to use the simpleType element type, which is defined as follows:

id attribute should only indicate the simpleType element within the document, name can not use the colon character. simpleType can not contain elements that can not have attributes, according to the rules defined in the simpleType, which is basically a value or a set of values.
For example:







above document corresponds to the effective The XML document is as follows:
Santld
The following is an invalid XML document:
SS or Santld wang
As another example:









personsTitle type defined above is a string type, but its value can only be is Mr., Mrs. or Miss. one of them.

complex type definition must use a complex type complexType element, where you can contain attributes and elements. The use of a complex type, mainly used in conjunction complexType and simpleType. Format is as follows:

For example:



default = “John” />
maxOccurs =” unbounded “nillable =” true “/>
default = “Doe” />










above to achieve a complex type, the example implements a complex type FullName, which contains two simple types PersonsFirstname and PersonsTitle.
groups and attributes as defined in the XML document and create some of the more complex definition, there will be some set of elements, attributes the combination of sets, which we will use the group concept. Grouping is used in the definition group element.
For example:


< xsd: element name = "Beijing" type = "xsd: string" />









group of properties, you should use attributeGroup elements, such as:










above document corresponds to a valid XML document as follows:

content model content model can be used within the XML document elements, attributes and types of constraints, the user can determine what level in the XML instance to add your own elements and attributes.
any element when the XML declaration is the default when any of the content model, which can contain text, elements and spaces if the content allows you to add elements, and no room to modify model file, you can use the model.
For example:




< br />

< br />

< br />



maxOccurs = “unbounded” />



example of xsd: any element of this type allows you to add note the content. namespace property allows the values:
# # any (element from any namespace)
# # other (in addition to the elements can come from the parent element elements located outside the target namespace of the namespace)
# # local (elements are not namespace restrictions)
# # targetNamespace (elements from the parent element target namespace)
processContents property description of the elements created here, when performed to verify the operation of the following three kinds of values:
strict (marked with an XML processor namespace must be associated with those models, and validate elements and attributes)
lax (with strict, except that if the processor can not find the model document, and no error)

skip (do not use the schema document to validate XML documents)
a valid instance of the model are as follows:
< br />

santld

San < / nameInChina>

wang


empty
empty elements or elements against the text declared as empty as a child of the element, if you want to ensure that the element does not include child elements, text and even a space, you can use it in XSD when using xsd: anyType type to limit it, so that means that elements can contain attributes, such as:



< br />


< br />




above is a complex type, only one age attribute in the example can be expressed complexType complexContent element content to be expanded or limit, where we restrict the content, so the use of the restriction element, if extended into the use exension elements.
element (front has to find out about a)
Finally, a mixed content model is mixed, it contains text, content, and properties in the complexType element to set the value of the mixed attribute is true, a statement has a mixed content model, such as:










a valid instance of the model are as follows:

My first name is Santld . contact element in the example contains the text and elements first.



affy single-channel to two-color data

September 25, 2010
setwd (“/ home/wanguan2000/array/Original Data”) library (limma) library (“affy”) targets <- readTargets ("targetpairs.txt") targets celpath <- file.path ("/ home/wanguan2000/array/Original Data / CEL /") abatch <- ReadAffy (filenames = targets $ FileName, celfile.path = c elpath) sampleNames (abatch) eset <- rma (abatch ) pData (eset) exprs (eset) -> myexpre # do not normalizeWithinArrays # M = log2R-log2G M = as.matrix (log2 (myexpre [, sampleNames (eset) [i]] / my expre [, sampleNames (eset) [ i 1]])) # A = (log2R log2G) / 2 A = as.matrix (log2 (sqrt (myexpre [, sampleNames (eset) [i]] * myexpre [, sampleNames (eset) [i 1 ]]))) myMAList <- new ("MAList") for (i in seq (1,140,2)) {M = as.matrix (log2 (myexpre [, sampleNames (eset) [i]] / my expre [, sampleNames (eset) [i 1]])) A = as.matrix (log2 (sqrt (myexpre [, sampleNames (eset) [i]] * myexpre [, sampleNames (eset) [i 1 ]]))) colnames (M) <- colnames (A) <- sub (".*_","", sampleNames (eset) [i]) MA1 <- new ("MAList", list (M = M, A = A) ) cbind (myMAList, MA1) -> myMAList} myMAList $ genes <- matrix (featureNames (eset), ncol = 1, dimnames = list (c (), c ("affyID"))) # fit targets <- readTargets ( "targetpairs.txt") targets [seq (1,140,2), c ("FileName", "Type")] -> mytargets Type <- factor (mytargets $ Type) design <- model.matrix (~ 0 Type) colnames (design) <- levels (Type) rownames (design) <- sub (".*_","", sampleNames (eset) [seq (1,140,2)]) fit <- lmFit (myMAList, design) cont . matrix <- makeContrasts (NvsR = nonrecurrent-recurrence, levels = design) fit2 <- contrasts.fit (fit, cont.matrix) fit2 <- eBayes (fit2) topTable (fit2, coef = 1, adjust = "BH", n = 10) -> tab boxplot (myMAList $ M ~ col (myMAList $ M), names = colnames (myMAList $ M)) # use normalizeWithinArrays myRGList <- new ("RGList") for (i in seq (1,140,2 )) {R = as.matrix (myexpre [, sampleNames (eset) [i]]) rownames (R) <- NULL Rb = as.matrix (rep (0.001, times = length ((myexpre [, samp leNames (eset ) [i ]])))) G = as.matrix (myexpre [, sampleNames (eset) [i 1]]) rownames (G) <- NULL Gb = as.matrix (rep (0.001, times = length ( (myexpre [, samp leNames (eset) [i ]])))) colnames (Rb) <- colnames (Gb) <- colnames (R) <- colnames (G) <- sub (".*_"," ", sampleNames (eset) [i]) RG1 <- new (" RGList ", list (R = R, G = G, Rb = Rb, Gb = Gb)) cbind (myRGList, RG1) -> myRGList} myRGList $ genes <- matrix (featureNames (eset), ncol = 1, dimnames = list (c (), c ("affyID"))) MA <- normalizeWithinArrays (myRGList, method = "none") # fit targets <- readTargets ( "targetpairs.txt") targets [seq (1,140,2), c ("FileName", "Type")] -> mytargets Type <- factor (mytargets $ Type) design <- model.matrix (~ 0 Type) colnames (design) <- levels (Type) rownames (design) <- sub (".*_","", sampleNames (eset) [seq (1,140,2)]) fit <- lmFit (MA, design) cont . matrix <- makeContrasts (NvsR = nonrecurrent-recurrence, levels = design) fit2 <- contrasts.fit (fit, cont.matrix) fit2 <- eBayes (fit2) topTable (fit2, coef = 1, adjust = "BH", n = 100) -> tab # boxplot (myMAList $ M ~ col (myMAList $ M), names = colnames (myMAList $ M)) library (“annotate”) # annotation (eset2) library (“hgu133plus2.db”) genenames = as.character (tab $ affyID) l1 = getEG (genenames, “hgu133plus2″) sym = getSYMBOL (genenames, “hgu133plus2″) tab = data.frame (sym, signif (tab [, -1], 3)) htmlpage (list (l1), othernames = tab, filename = “mycha2. html”, title = “HTML reprot”, table.center = T, table.head = c (“Entrez ID”, colnames (tab))) browseURL ( “mycha2.html”)

my affy limma

August 26, 2010
setwd (“/ home/wanguan2000/array/Original Data”)
library (“affy”)
celpath <- file.path ("/ home/wanguan2000/array/Original Data / CEL /")
abatch <- ReadAffy (celfile.path = celpath)
eset <- rma (abatch)
pData (eset)
library (“hgu133plus2.db”)
setwd (“/ home/wanguan2000 / array / Original Data “)
library (limma)
library (” affy “)
targets <- readTargets (" targets.txt " )
rownames (targets) <-targets $ Id
targets
celpath <- file.path ("/ home/wanguan2000/array / Original Data / CEL / ")
abatch <- ReadAffy (filenames = targets $ FileName, celfile.path = c elpath)
sampleNames (abatch)
< br /> eset <- rma (abatch)
pData (eset)
ct <- factor (targets $ Type)
design <- model.matrix (~ 0 ct)
colnames (design) <- levels (ct)
colnames (design)
fit <- lmFit (eset, design)
# “nonrecurrent” “normal” “R” “recurrence”
cont.matrix <- makeContrasts (NRvsR = nonrecurrent-recurrence, NRvsNORvsREC = recurrence-nonrecurrent-normal, levels = design)
fit2 <- contrasts.fit (fit, cont.matrix)
fit2 <- eBayes (fit2)
topTable (fit2, coef = 1, adjust = “BH”)
cont.matrix <- makeContrasts (NRvsR = nonrecurrent-recurrence, levels = design)

fit2 <- contrasts.fit (fit, cont.matrix)
fit2 <- eBayes (fit2)
topTable (fit2, coef = 1, adjust = “BH” ) -> topgene
topTable (fit2, coef = 1, adjust = “BH”, n = 50)
tab = topTable (fit2, coef = 1, adjust = “BH”, n = 50)
genenames = as.character (tab $ ID)
library (“annotate”)
# annotation (CLLf2)
library (“hgu133plus2.db”)
l1 = getEG (genenames, “hgu133plus2″)
sym = getSYMBOL (genenames , “hgu133plus2″)
tab = data.frame (sym, signif (tab [, -1], 3))
htmlpage (list (l1), othernames = tab, filename = “mycha1. html”, title = “HTML reprot”, table.center = T, table.head = c (“Entrez ID”, colnames (tab)))
browseURL ( “mycha1.html”)

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Fruit English – with phonetic

November 18, 2009
when the guests have nothing else to cope with these words can be used, with everyone in mind in mind.
Almond [: m?nd] almond
apple apple
apple core [k?:] apple core
apple juice apple juice
apple skin apple
apricot [ iprik?t] apricots
apricot flesh meat
apricot pit apricot almond
areca nut betel nuts
banana banana
banana skin banana
bargain price cheap
beechnut beech nuts
Beijing flowering crab [kr?b] crab apples
bitter [it?] bitter
bitterness bitterness
bitter orange lime
blackberry blackberry < br /> canned fruit canned fruit
carambola [, k?r?m ?ul?] carambola
cherry [?eri]
cherry pit cherry cherry cherry
cherry pulp meat
chestnut [?estn?t]
Chinese chestnut chestnuts chestnut
Chinese date date
Chinese gooseberry [uzb?ri] kiwi
Chinese walnut [?: ln?t] Hickory
coconut [?uk?n?t] coconut
coconut milk coconut milk
coconut water coconut
cold storage refrigeration
cold store cold store
crisp [krisp] brittle
cumquat [?mkw?t] gold Orange
damson plum [?mz?n] [pl?m] Western plums
Dangshan pear Dangshan
date date
date pit pit
decayed fruit [di eid] rotten If
downy pitch [auni] peaches
dry fruit dry fruit
duke [dju: k] Duke Cherry
early-maturing [m? ju?ri?] precocious
fig [fig ] fig
filbert [ilb?t] hazelnut
first class first class, the Class A
flat peach peach
flavour [leiv?] taste
flesh flesh
flesh fruit fleshy fruit
fresh fresh
fresh litchi [i:, t?i:]
fruiterer fresh litchi fruit vendor
fruit in bags bags of fruit
fruit knife Fruit knife
fruits of the season seasonal fruit
gingko [i?k?u] ginkgo, ginkgo
give full weigh-component quasi-foot
give short weight Duanjinqueliang
grape juice grape juice grape
grape skin grape grape skin
grapestone nuclear
greengage [ri: n eid?] ome
Hami melon [el?n] melon
Hard hard
haw hawthorn
hawthorn [?: θ?: n] Hawthorn
hazel [eizl] hazelnut
honey peach [?ni] peach
in season seasonal
juicy [?u: si]
juicy peach juicy peaches
jujube [?u: d?u (:) b] date
kernel [?: nl] Ren
kumquat [?mkw?t] kumquat
late-maturing [m? ju?ri?] late of
lemon lemon
litchi litchi lychee
litchi rind skin
longan [??g?n ] longan, longan
longan pulp [p?lp] longan, longan meat
loguat loquat
mandarine [?nd?ri: n] orange
mango [??g?u] mango < br /> mature [m? ju?] mature
morello [m? el?u] black cherry
muskmelon [?sk, mel?n] cantaloupe, melon
navel [eiv?l] orange orange
nut nuts
nut meat nuts
nut shell nut shell
oleaster [, ?uli amp; aelig; st?] Elaeagnus
olive [amp; # 596; liv] olive
orange citrus
orange peel orange peel
papaya [p? ai?] papaya
peach peaches
pear pear
perishable [eri??bl] perishable
pineapple [ain?pl] pineapple
plum [pl?m] plum
plumcot [l?mk?t] Li Xing
pomegranate [?mgr?nit] pomegranate
pomelo [?mil?u] grapefruit, pomelo
red bayberry Myrica
reduced price deal price
ripe mature
rotten [?tn] fruit rot
seasonable seasonal
seedless orange seedless orange
special-grade premium of
strawberry [tr?: b?ri] strawberry
sultana [s?l ɑ: n?] small seedless grapes
superfine [ju: p? ain] grade of
tangerine [t?nd?? i: n] orange
tart [tɑ: t] acid
tender [end?] tender
tinned fruit canned fruit
unripe immature The
walnut walnuts, walnut
walnut kernel [?: nl] walnut
water chestnut [?estn?t] water chestnuts
watermelon watermelon
Lemon lemon
Pear Pear
avocado [, ?v? ɑ: d?u] South American pears
cantaloupe [?nt?lu: p] U.S. cantaloupe
raisins [eiz?n] raisins
plum plum
nectarine [ekt?rin] nectarine
guava guava
Golden apple green and yellow apples, crisp
Granny smith green apple
Bramley Green Apple
Mclntosh Red Apple Macintosh
prunes dried plums
blueberry Vaccinium fruit
cranberry Raspberry
raspberry mountain mold

Table 15 teaching content

December 11, 2010
week teaching content
Dear parents! We NYX1A013 class 15th class begins!
No. 1 A Teacher Name: Vicky Unit 9-10 Dec12 2010 words N. ( term ) pajamas pajamas shirt shirt washing machine washing machine
Adv. ( adverbs ) a bit a bit, a little
Adj. ( adjective ) pink pink, bright red The pure white bright red white lovely lovely
pron. ( pronouns ) they they them (they accusative) they those who
Phrase ( phrase ) Here are … … These are … … sentence and
syntax Is your bag empty? your bag is empty?
No, it isn . My bag full. No, no. My bag is full. Are your bags full? Your bag is full of it?
No, they aren . Our bags are empty. No, no. Our bag is empty. Is your bag full or empty? Are your bags empty or full? Your bag is full or empty? Your bag is empty or full?
It isn empty. It full. They aren full. They e empty.
is not empty. Is full. They are not full. Is empty. My bag full. My bag is full. Our bags are empty. Our package is empty. International phonetic / s / sorry nonsense Lucy it hats house shirts socks / z / please pajamas noise she cars there dogs bags job 1. back the word, the next lesson dictation.
2. listen to a plate, recite the ninth unit of text.
3. P80 completed written exercises, writing in the book.
4. Completion of the ninth unit workbooks.
Note

unit7

October 21, 2011
Period 1
SectionA $ 2 $ 2
[learning objectives]
1. master word pants, sock, shirt, shorts, sweater, sheo, skirt, sale, dollar, etc.
2. master asking price of the sentence: How much is this T-shirt? It seven dollars.
How much are these socks? They e two dollars .
heavy and difficult to learn []
learn to use the ask price of the sentence, and can correctly answer
[study method]
through has learn phonetic spelling words. More after-school rehearsal.
knowledge [link]
note How much … …? sentence, and the difference between the dollar and the yuan.
explore [issues]
one independent study (Teacher Message: Many hands make light work.)
learning task one: master the lesson of 11 words
1. individuals to read, remember this lesson word.
2. team check each word read and write conditions.
3. according to the following English words written in Chinese and show. Pants, socks _______ __________ __________ T-shirts men shirts sweaters ___ _________ __________ shoes shorts skirt ___________ _________ ___________ dollars selling _____< br /> phrase: (price) how many _______________< br /> two learning tasks: learning $ 2, to master the sentence: How much is / are … …? It / They e … ….
1. from reading the word, and then the word and figure items matched ..
2 groups check the answers.
3. from reading the dialogue, understanding Chinese meaning.
4. language means the panel discussion, and practice the dialogue.
5. two pairs show dialogue , the group competition.
6. use of the physical side, in pairs to practice the dialogue.
learning task three: complete the listening exercise
1. listen and circle in the figure you hear the items.
2. practice hearing the dialogue.
Second, co-build (Teacher Message: Many hands make light work.)
translated sentence: — How much is this hat? — Five U.S. dollars.
____________________________ ?________________________.< Br /> — how much money these socks? — Two U.S. dollars.
________________________________?______________________.< Br /> [Feedback] test
(a) According to the first letter and the sentence was intended to be completed the word.
1. The blue hat is seven d__________.
2. How much _____ the pants?
3. How much are the ______( socks)? ______ ______ two dollars.
4. My _________( sweater) is red.
5.-How m______ is your skirt?-20dollars.
(b) the sentence conversion
1.The red sweater is 15 dollars . (on the underlined part of the question)
______________________________________________?< br /> 2.Her father has a white shirt. (to negate the sentence)
______________________________________________.< br /> upgrade [Summary]
When we asked the price of goods, the answer when the need to pay attention?
______________________________________________________.< br /> post-reflection] [
[job placement]
recite the words
Period 2
SectionA ($ 2 4)
[learning objectives] < / strong>
1.. information on the colors and clothing of the word.
2. Learn to ask the price and shopping expressions.
heavy and difficult to learn []
1. shopping terms.
[study method]
has been studied by phonetic spelling words. More after-school rehearsal.
knowledge [link]
Can I help you? usage.
explore [issues]
one independent study (Teacher Message: Many hands make light work.)
learning task one: information on the colors and clothing of the word. .
1. Personal self-reading, memorizing words.
2. check each group to read, write situation.
3.
write the following words in white color _________ __________ ________ red ________ black green ________< br /> blue yellow _________ __________ ________ large _ small ________ long ________< br /> short of staff __________ __________ ________ want to help _______________< br /> you e welcome ___________________ ________________ example _________________< br /> 4 in the group kernel of the answer.
learning task two: use How much …? sentence. asking price.
1. listen to the recording and complete the $ 2 2b.
2 . end of practice on the $ 2 Q in the free items.
3. on your own asking price of each item.
such as:-How much is the red sweater?
-It 30 $.
-How much are these notebooks?
-They re 10 $.
learning task three: master shopping terms
1. Dialogue based on understanding of complement 3a. Group discussion and mutual inspection.
2. points the role of reading the dialogue. And try to repeat the dialogue.
3. imitate 3a 3b in dialogue using pictures for free practice.
4. game. (to see who remember the quick addition)
Second, co-build (Teacher Message: Many hands make light work.)
panel discussion are talking about is price and usage
1 .- How much _______the red skirt? – It ________ 6 $.
2 .- How much _______these black pants?-They _______10 $ ..
[Feedback] test
according to the first letter of the word fill in the blank
1. The blue hat is seven d___________.
2. H______ much is the bag? < br /> 3.-What c_________is your hat? – Blue.
4.-Can I h_______you?-Yes, please.
5. You are w ___________.< br /> [summary put l]
words sum up the common shopping.
[post-reflection ]
through this lesson to learn my greatest achievement _________________________________
feel needs to be improved ________________________________________< br /> [job placement 3a] recite the dialogue
Period 3
SectionB < strong> ($ 2 2c )
[learning objectives]
1. grasp number 10-39. (2) learn to shopping
heavy and difficult to learn []
1. Digital 10-39 2. shopping terms.
[study method]
have learned through the phonetic spelling words, fully prepared for the hearing.
knowledge [link]
review on the content of a lesson.
explore [issues]
one independent study (Teacher Message: Many hands make light work.)
a learning task: reading and writing, memory, number 10-39, and dictation.
1. listening to the tapes and read, familiar figures in 1a.
2. personal self-reading, memory number.
3. teams check each other to read, write situation.
4. write the following figures show.
10 ________11________ 12________ 13________ 14 ________15
16________ 17________ 18 ________19 ________20 ________21 ________
28 ________30 ________32 ________39________
5. complete 2b, and the kernel of the answer in the group.
learning Task Two: Using How much …? sentence and I like / don like …. sentences, asking price, and express preferences.
1. listen to the recording to complete $ 2.
2. again listen to the recording again, to Lisa and her mother are talking about things and their prices fill the form below and circle the things they buy. .
3. According to. 2b picture forms and practice dialogue, complete the $ 2.
Eg A: How much are the red socks?
B: They e $ 8.
Second, co-build (Teacher Message: Many hands make light work.)
thinking about how to express 21 – 29 and 31 – 39 these figures, they have what the law?
[Feedback] test
(a) Under the sentence was intended to prompt completion and the first letter of the word
1. The blue hat is seven d________. 2. How m_______ is this T-shirt? Four dollars.
3. Thank you.You e w__________. 4. My socks are not green. They are y__________.
(b) of column sentence.
1. How much green sweater pieces? $ 20.
A :_______ _______ ______the _______ ________?< br /> B :__________ $ 20.
2. Like the socks. I like _______ ________.< br /> 3. I do not like red. I _______ _______ red.
[Summary provided l]
asking price of the sentence:
expression of preference of the sentence:
[post-reflection ]

[job placement ]
$ 1__VE_ITEM__1. recite the words. 2 familiar with the listening part of the

Period 4

SectionB $ 2-selfcheck < br /> [learning objectives]
1, familiar with the lesson of 15 words. 2, learn and master how to write ads
< strong>] [heavy and difficult to learn
learn and master how to write ads
[study method]
who do not will have to read phonetic words marked, for I do not know the meaning of Chinese words meaning to write on.
knowledge [link]
shopping terms
explore [issues]
one independent study (Teacher Message: Knowledge is power.)
learning task one: read and write words and phrases P45 page.
1, individuals from reading , memory lesson word.
2, as a team, each other questions, eliminating A difficult.
3, teachers lead-time students to correct their pronunciation.
word : clothes, clothing store ________ to ________, _______ to buy, buy _______< br /> very, very price _______ ______ _______ per _________ afford any person; afford _ see our _______ ____ _______ _______ Mr. ___ sell your own; sales ______< br /> learning task II: 3a to read essays, on the basis of complete 3b.
1, personal masturbation and translated.
2 short means a panel discussion and complete the following translation.
(1) with a good price ______________ (2) only 25 dollars __________ (3) a sports bag _ __________ (4) red colored T-shirts ___________< br /> (5) any one person can afford ._______________________< br /> (6) personally see _______________( 7) China Star clothing store ____________< br /> 3, team check the answers.
4, recite 3a and show competitions.
5. see picture 3b, complement 3b short
6. group communication, matching answer
7. demonstrate results
learning task three: learn to write short little ads.
Second, co-build (Teacher Message: Many hands make light work.)
team to discuss the wording of the other reflexive pronouns [testing feedback
]
(b) According to the first letter of completion of the sentence.
1. Do you n______bags for school?
2. Come and see for y________at Xinhua Clothes Store.
3 . What c______ is your T – shirt ?—– Blue.
4. We s_____pants for only 30 dollars.
(c) of the Chinese-English
1. her cheap bought the house.
She takes the house_____a cheap_______.
2. These green shorts big selling price, each $ 25.
The green short are______ ______ for 25______.
3. anyone can afford.
_________can _______the prices.
[Summary provided l]
written summary of the common English advertisements.
[post-Reflection ]

[job placement ] recite the third 3a and selfcheck Title

Instructional design staff outside the research version of an English teaching basic module unit of Volume 4

May 9, 2011
instructional design outside the research version of an English teaching job in Volume 4 basic module unit
default from WANG Pei-zhang Categories 2011-05-09 13:35:41 Word Count: Unit 4 School Becomes Interesting one, the overall interpretation and analysis unit
Unit 4 School Becomes Interesting analysis of the unit cell content in the theme post student learning and life. Through the study of this part, so that students are familiar with campus life, vocational schools, vocational schools to understand the characteristics, in order to stimulate their interest in vocational school life. Requires students to understand the introduction of daily life and study the language, can use simple English to introduce their school life. Analysis of teaching students the object is 10 1 Landscape Architecture class students. A total of 52 people in the class, students were generally poor foundation, listening, speaking, reading and writing abilities in different aspects than the weak, a small number of students can not even write properly regulate the 26 English letters, so they lack self-confidence and interest in learning , self-learning ability is poor. Class into the first class: Warming up ① ② ③ ④ Listening and Speaking ⑤ ⑥ ⑦
2 hours: Listening and Speaking ① ② ③ ④
3 hours: Reading and Writing ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ ⑦
first 4 hours: Grammar Language in Use ① ② Skill Practice ②
5 hours: Around the World Oral Practice (introducing my school life)
6 hours: Pronunciation ExerciseMy Progress Check Skill Practice ② vocabulary test questions
Description:
1. take into account the Listening and Speaking ⑤ ② the conversation than the conversation simple and complex is a Key Sentence (We have skill-training classes in the afternoon.) I Listening and Speaking ⑤ ⑥ ⑦ to adjust to the first class, so that better reflect the level of teaching content, and all of Key Sentences are in the middle of a specific context.
2. Pronunciation Exercise adjusted to the last lesson, the students want to learn phonetic / I / and / i: / pronunciation and pronunciation rules, since the reading again the words of this unit, pick the starting sound with / I / and / i: / of the word to, followed by the students vocabulary test, so that the interface between teaching more natural.
3. P54 Skill Practice ③ the content and the themes of this unit is not deleting. In addition, For Better Performance is good for students based arrangements, poor foundation of our students, so this part deleted.
4. because “student workbooks” in P35 ②, P36 ② and P39 ① ② fill in the blank exercise the choice of words there are many repetitions, I will integrate into the vocabulary of the test questions, test students vocabulary to facilitate their use.
5. I added the Oral Practice (introducing my school life) the content, is to strengthen students language proficiency. Second, the sub-class instructional design
first class teaching objectives 1 as much as possible for students to have some words with the campus environment.
2. able to understand the introduction of daily life and study the language and simple English to communicate.
3. inspire students to live and study in vocational schools of interest. Teaching points 1 have the following key words: workshop, practical, always, start, subject, skill-training, car-repairing, by …, do sports, computer lab10
2. Terms have the following communication:
When do you usually get up in the morning?
I always walk to school.
When do you start your classes?

What do you do after classes?
What subjects do you have?
We have skill-training classes in the afternoon.
They are very useful. teaching English simple and difficult to talk about their school life. Communicative teaching methods, scenarios, task-based language teaching learning methods of cooperative learning, inquiry-based learning instructional media multimedia language lab, the process of teaching courseware and teaching picture preset time teaching teachers student activities activities designed to 2 nto 1 play a school students in the garden shed on the video training course, ask students the following questions:
a. Are the students in the classroom?
b. Where are they?

c. What are they doing?
d. Are they happy?
2. students answering questions, teachers, students said: Today, we begin to learn Unit 4. After this class, you will be able to talk about your school life.
courseware projection, show the following:
Unit 4 School Becomes Interesting < br />
You will be able to talk about your school life. the students to see the video left to answer four questions. Answers:
1. No, they aren . 2. They are in the
greenhouse.
3. They are learning to grow plants. or They are learning practical skills.
4. … to introduce the topic of this unit, to stimulate students professional interests. 18 istening to guide students to improve learning two dialogues:
Dialogue One (P48 ③ ④)
1. To guide students according to the word, key words and the book

The picture on the forecast conversation. (The dialogue is about school life.)
2. (Courseware projectors) time to read the questions to the students for half a minute, then play the recording twice, ask students to fill in the blank exercises to complete the selection below. (As the case may be put once more recording)
① When does Claire usually get up in the morning?
A.6: 30 B. 7:00 C. 7: 30
② When does she have breakfast?
A.6: 30 B. 7:00 C. 7:30
③ How does she go to school?
A. By bike B. On foot C. By bus
④ When does she start her class?
A. 8:00 B.8: 20 C. 8:30
⑤ What does she do after classes?
A. Does sports
B. Listens to music
C. Goes shopping
Dialogue Two (P50 ⑤)
1. to guide students to read the dialogue and try to fill in the missing words.
2. Play the recording twice, to enable students to correct answers.
3. deal with difficult sentence to explain besides the use
law: Besides maths and English, we have skill-straining classes. (courseware projection) to enable students to circle the following sentence the correct word:
① The factory is beside / besides the school.
② Besides / Beside Chinese, I also study English and French.

4 teachers in the classroom visits to observe the students read the case.
5. the students answer the following questions (courseware projection)
① What classes does Bob have?
② Why does Bob like to study computer science and car-repairing?
③ What training classes does your school have? (allowing students to answer in Chinese, English teacher) predicted conversation.
After students listen to recorded questions read
two times to complete the selection
fill in the blank exercises.
students read the dialogue and try to fill in the missing words.
listening to the tapes, filled
correct answer.
at the same table divided between the role of Long
read dialogue.
5 left to answer two questions. This task is designed to ensure that all students understand the material under the guidance of the problem, understand the details. Students with problems, “listen,” mind there is a “listen” target, it will reduce the “listen” difficulty, enable students to experience success.
listening to the recording prior to the students try to fill in the missing words, the aim is to train students to guess the word based on the ability of the context.
here dedicated to the students read the dialogue, the dialogue because it is relatively simple, easy to imitate, the output for the next part of the preparation. 3 nowledge Review 1 teacher asked: What have you learnt in this English class?
Words:
Sentences:
2. Students to list completed, teachers induction (courseware projection).
Words:
Classroom, factory, library apartment, workshop, practical, always, start, subject, besides, skill-training, car-repairing, use, useful, by bus, get up, do sports, computer lab
Sentences:
① When do you usually get up in the morning?
② I always walk to school.
③ When do you start your classes?
④ What do you do after classes?
⑤ What subjects do you have ?
⑥ We have skill-training classes in the afternoon.
⑦ They are very useful.
students have learned the word list

and sentences.
left two students to read words and sentences again. Through such a problem, and guide students to recall the lesson learned, so that students have learned the knowledge of a play, sort of process, in order to better achieve the teaching objectives of this lesson.
5 o imitate the use of 1 for students in pairs, talk about their campus life. Require students to at least talk about three aspects, can refer to the lesson by listening to the two dialogues.
2. tour guide teachers have difficulties.
looking for partner.
jointly determine which
introduced several aspects.
free dialogue practice
learning. Attempt to reflect the students in the “with school, learning to use” teaching philosophy. 2 ayout homework 1 gives each student a printed material.
Material, including material on all aspects of the knowledge review key vocabulary and sentence patterns, requires students to carefully review.
2. preview P49 ① words and phrases, pay attention to their pronunciation and meaning in Chinese. Review and preview. Independent review of the classroom so that students have learned, you can effectively consolidate the learning content. Teaching reflect the actual needs according to the teaching, flexible and creative use of materials, the materials content, presentation order and teaching methods, or adjust the appropriate choice is to mobilize the enthusiasm of students, improve teaching effectiveness is very important element. Warming up ①

bingo Figure

June 11, 2010
from the classic game “bingo” as his starting nine grid connection game, game type: listen and do. Teaching content: according to a classification of all types vocabulary.
the above to students, review, or grant a new word, the arbitrarily selected fill over nine bingo chart. Any school teacher read out the words. If students hear the teacher read the words in their own map, then draw a circle on the word. If the students circle the three words can be connected into one line. A loud voice, said bingo!
For listening to distinguish between them in nine games on the cardboard box to do bingo games. The components of large game, the first nine phonetic writing, free newspaper division phonetic, the students listened to the nine grid paper circle marked by listening. Who is the first three cells in a line, the first bingo win.
As the saying goes: not old trick play. Another fun game, played several times there is no novelty. Only water flowing, the game is the source of students is the classroom. In the classroom we need to constantly adjust the dynamic teaching of the game, using a variety of ways, the pace of change, the adjustment mode to carry out primary school English teaching the game.
a change bingo
process above, in listening to the teacher read the word, the third-grade students suggested that I overstated rounds. Marked with different marks each round. This can be written after the perception bingo chart many times. Enjoyable.
two change bingo
play bingo game in the sixth grade when I used a large map (sixteen cells). Review the full word or phrase. And review with the words and sentences together, such as, ride, ride a bike, You can ride a bike.
Drill after a specified period of time while reading and writing the phrase down, feeling very nervous, but unlike fear of tension, but high concentration of attention, learning string tightened. Next, the pattern may be more, there are elements from other games. In the initial stage, only the teacher reported the words, circle, horizontal, vertical or diagonal lines together into one, you can shout bingo! Reported after more than words, bingo voice after another. Later, to speed up the rate of reported words.
practice a few times, turned into two with playing bingo. Mora decided who should fill. To win, students must fill out a word or phrase, use it to create a sentence. After three numbers tell, the caller said and lyrics. And so, who should not even as a line on the bingo.
two change bingo
Sometimes I prepared in advance, several completed bingo chart, the students into groups, choose one by the group stage of the election, one table, the table must not allow group members to see. By the members to ask questions, get the table answered, or do the movements, but can not tell the contents of the table. Members on a circle out of a guess, even in a line to win. There is competition between the groups.
the same game with different forms of training course content changes. There is more typical: Monkey show
As long as we understand the nature of the game features (such as the characteristics of this game is listen and mime), so anything that can mime the teaching content, we can use this form for the game .
Listen and mime a monkey. Jump! Run! Jog! Climb up! Walk!
Dance! Catch a banana! Eat a banana! proficient students on the basis of the password, the password issued to accelerate. For third and fourth grades.
Animal show. Run as a cat / monkey / tiger / dog. can be used to review the 3A in animals.
mimic the typical career moves: Driver a car.Fly a plane.Cook a dish! Be a teacher. / a nurse / a farmer.
play double reed: one sent instructions back to the performers, performing send the password back to those who do the movements. Such as: junior high school preparatory courses Unit9Signs.This is a monkey.He can
jump and walk.Now, he climbs up a tree very fast.He likes eating bananas.Oh, look! There are some bananas on the left.He runs to the bananas.Oh! He falls down!
the same game in the lower grades to show the humor and humorous. Such as: performer is a boy. I a girl. I two. My hair is long and green. My eyes are very big.I from Moon.
Dewey pointed out that for the children, “Life is the game, the game is life” games teaching , not to game the game, not to cultivate the emotional attitude of the activities of the void, his rich educational content and the link means, to carry out all his respect for the psychological needs of students, while closely aligned with the logic of knowledge.
the same content in different levels of teaching and learning process can be applied in different games, but also size up the situation in the actual application, tailored for the use and should not use, to reflect the level of teaching. This allows students to have sufficient interest in the game, or different according to different students use different teaching elements of the game, the difficulty of teaching of teaching for different games. There be teaching in the Oxford English sentence is the focus of the game following the use of several different activities.
game Zhimakaihua steadily higher purpose: to consolidate students mastery of sentence and the related vocabulary and use. For example, there be sentences. Related terms: one door, two windows, three rubbers, four pencils, five desks, six girls, seven students, eight ,,,,,, other numerals and plural nouns phrases.
course of the game: 1) The first student said: There is a ball on the desk.2) The second student said: There is a ball and two windows on the desks .3) The third theory: There is a ball, two windows and a basketball on the desk. 4) The fourth student said, There is a ball, two windows, a basketball and five rubbers on the desk.5) inferior race analogy as Zhimakaihua as a student under to repeat in front of the students said the same time, then the contents of his own to say, until there are no challengers so far. Changes in different situations are also visible. To enable more people to take part in this game, you can use the questions to allow Challenger “What on the desk?” Asked several times before the game as to who participated in the content. This game can have many variations. For example, students turn to say a word the last letter of the word bag-gate-eat-tea-apple-elephant-table ┄
Oxford English 6A Unit7 in teaching, the lesson was taught in eight new words, you can dialogue with the text I e got a ﹍, two ﹍, three ﹍ for this game, to consolidate what they have learned. In understanding the rules of the game, the students were carried out at a simple drill, they begin the game, each participating student worked very hard and they do not want in their mouth off. Time in a sub-sub in the past, each one very carefully, because the next one to stand up, perhaps, is their own. Several former students to remember not only the content, but also want to own. I heard all the students to concentrate the whole practice.
eyes
purpose of the game: similarities and differences identified, skilled in using There is / are ┄ There isn / aren ┄
game process: both produce two images, to identify two limit map the similarities and differences, and expressed with a given sentence. Than speed, proficiency, number.
Variant 1 can reduce the difficulty, given the code items, produce maps, listen to the recording position of the corresponding items into the room. There be designed to review the sentence and the position of the word.
Variant 2 room with a computer to produce maps, articles messy room, listening to the recording click on the item housekeeping.
Most games are varied, children can create new in-game changes the game. At the same time, all games have a variety of different levels of skills, access to these skills is itself a manifestation of creative spirit. Variant 3 of the inspiration came from students in the game more innovative.
Face to face
purpose of the game; skilled in using There is / are ┄ sentence and the position of the word.
two-person team, sitting face to face, each holding a room map, not with each other, the same room, A Figure B Figure without some items, B items A chart diagram and some not, to complete their tasks listed in the chart is the position of the other map items. There be sentence to tell each other with items in there?
4 variant combination of art and English: listen to short audio drawing
Hi! My name is Andy. This is a photo of my bedroom. I have a small bed in it. It is a desk. There are some books on it. I also have a radio on my desk .. Look! There is a basketball under the bed. I like playing football. What about you?
high school English learning polarization, and I quote others say; the spirit of learning English nobility and foil products. Publicity in the game the former, the latter negative is obvious. Professor Ye Lan: “see the difference in a certain sense, the wealth of education, rather than a burden.” Junior high school English preparatory class Unit 4Myclassroom Reading section of the consolidating session, I use a switch with a four-game nature of the speaking and writing training.
Please cover the text. Get into groups of four, Do a test. Do not look at paper, the group who did Aspeak who negotiate for Bwrite or Cwrite, Dchoose. Where B and C volume differences in the degree of difficulty. A part responsible
read reading, see his papers. Quiz yourself.
ready, A to B, B to C, C to D, D to A, B read reading
parts, exchange checks.
This design is very interesting, four examination paper of different difficulty, because it is free choice, they tend to choose more difficult spiritual nobility, and the usual foil products in this activity have the opportunity when a spirit of nobility when teacher. Because they do a simple test paper, but also more difficult examination paper in the volume found in the answer. This has become differences in wealth.
London Bridge
in phonetic teaching, my students do particularly like London Bridge this game. That is, from a student armed with two high cards a consonant, holding his arm bridge, a few students holding a vowel card drill the bridge opening, the rest of the students in their seats to sing London Bridge song in English. Other songs over, people bridge collapse, withhold one. Thus, by withholding the students raised their hands of the vowel cards, bridge cards, two students raised the consonants, vowels in the middle to form a phonetic word, so the whole class of students to strive and work hard, and then ask a few students were spelling, recognition and pronunciation. If the three cards is / f /, / ei /, / s /, can be composed of phonetic word / feis /, in turn, can fight again. This blending music into the teaching, learning everything easily.
Some people learning English in the review compared acrobatics witch plate To remain a big row of plate rotation, you have to constantly toggle each plate. Learn the language but also with the transfer plate of the same principle, to enable students to use the language learning ability, need to keep what they have learned to reproduce the contents in order to deepen the impression that the consolidation of memory. If you have mechanical drills, students will quickly fatigue, loss of desire for knowledge. How to make students highly focused and tireless, games, teaching can do.
Xiao Chuan said, “these games, an educational game is to explore the way the game is the challenge of thinking of the game, is compatible with the nature of pedagogical goals and the game.” This is done to the English game teaching the definition of point a beacon, a beacon to the tree. English class in the future, we will update looks classic game, English classes every day, see, learn and use really effective.
with 1
A Hi, I Lily. I in Class 1.There are sixteen boys and fourteen girls in my class. Look! This is my classroom. There is a blackboard on the wall . There are eleven numbers on the blackboard. There are fifteen desks in the classroom. On the desks, there are eighteen rubbers and seventeen pencils. There are thirteen bags behind the chairs. On the teacher desk, there are nineteen new books.
B Hi, I Lily. I in 1.There are sixteen and fourteenin my class. Look! This is my. There is a on the wall. There are elevenon the blackboard. There are fifteen in the classroom. On the desks, there are eighteen and seventeen. There are thirteen behind the chairs. On thedesk, there are nineteen new.
C Hi, I Lily. I in Class 1.There are boys and
girls in my class. Look! This is my classroom. There is blackboard on the wall. There are numbers on the blackboard. There are desks in the classroom. On the desks, there are rubbers andpencils. There are bags behind the chairs . On the teacher desk, there are new books.
D Hi, I Lily. I in Class 1.There are (sixteen six) boys and (fourteen forty) girls in my class. Look! This is my classroom. There is (a an) blackboard on the wall. There are (seven eleven) numbers on the blackboard. There are (fifteen five) desks in the classroom. On the desks, there are (eighteen eight) rubbers and ( seventeen eleven) pencils. There are (thirteen thirty) bags behind the chairs. On the teacher desk, there are (nineteen ninteen) new books.