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Victor English education learning studio
my existence is an eternal surprise, this is the life! 31.sure with certain
two terms are predicative adjective, meaning “a certain, definite” (certain attribute can be made), followed by of / about, infinitive, and that guided clause. Such as: We are sure / certain of winning the game. We are convinced that win. I not sure / certain about some of the English idioms. I have some English idioms not sure. We are sure / certain to win the game. We will win the victory. She is sure / certain that his lecture will be warmly welcome. She was convinced that his lecture will be warmly welcomed. certain can be used It is certain that … sentence, but sure can not. Such as: It is certain (here can not be sure) that the project will be a success. Project will be successful, it is certain.
32.spend, pay and cost
three words are for “spending money” solution, the difference is as follows: ① spend and pay must be made by a person subject to, and cost are the matter (that is, it) to make the subject, such as: He has spent all his money on books. he put all the money to buy the book. During the next ten years we both worked night and day to pay for it. To pay off debts, 10 years, we work both day and night. What will it cost me? It will cost you 20 dollars. How much money this cost me? Take you 20 dollars. ② spend and pay the preposition is not the same ride, on the former is often used in conjunction with, and for the latter often used in conjunction. The cost of the cost, which can be money, but also is the time, energy or labor, etc. Subject is the object, the object is followed by people, without any preposition.
33.because, since with as
because the strongest tone, highlighting the reason or reasons, the general guidance on the main sentence, clause, to answer why the questions. weaker than that because of the tone as only a general description of the causal relationship between the guide on the main clause before the clause, after the can. since the weakest voice, sometimes described in the fundamental or not the direct cause, but a “with cause”, to guide the clause is often placed before the main sentence. Generally translated as “since, in view.”
34.take, bring and fetch
three words are transitive verb, has a “take” means, but the usage is different, mainly in sports the direction. ① take the speaker refers to the persons or things from place to place to the other, which means “take away”, such as: Don forget to take the schoolbag with you. Do not forget to bring bags. Please take this book to the library. Please go to this book to the library. ② bring refers to the person or elsewhere, to the place where the speaker, meaning “bring”, such as: He brought me some sweets. He brought me some sugar. To do such a thing will only bring trouble. Do such a thing can only bring trouble. ③ fetch from the speaker refers to the place where the persons or things to bring back to somewhere else, which means “pick up”, such as: Go and fetch a doctor. Go to your doctor. Who can fetch me some chalk? Who is going to give me some chalk?
35.each and every
two words are “each” means, but the a different focus. each focused on individual circumstances, every focus of all, the “all” means. Such as: She knows each student of the class. She knew every student in this class. She knows every student of the class. She knows all the students in this class. ① each can be used as an adjective, it can be used for pronouns, used as a master, guest or appositive. As subject, the predicate verb in the singular form, each for two or more persons or things, so it is none of all the negative or neither. ② every is an adjective, followed by the noun as subject, the verb in the singular. Because it is an adjective, so can not say that every of us, and say that each of us. ③ each / every … and not once that some of the negative, which means “not everyone is,” such as: Each of them doesn swim. They are not all swimming. Every student is not able to swim. Not every student will be swimming.
36.no one and none
① no one no one (only refers to people, can not be used referring to things), and nobody means the same as the subject of the phrase is not required with used in conjunction, such as: No one believes him since he is not honest. no one believes him, because he dishonest. No one else but I went. Except me, no one to go. ② none not one (can refer to people, it can also mean anything). As subject, the place of an uncountable noun, verb in the singular form, instead of a countable noun, verb singular and plural can. But the “master? System? Table” sentences, such as predicative as plural, the verb to use the plural form, such as: None of us are (is) afraid of difficulties. We who are not afraid of difficulties. There is none of it left. The thing that did not rest. ③ In the answer “not a” when, in addition to pay attention to the difference between people or things, the question depends on the angle, that is, with how many / much to ask, are used to none to negative answer, to use Is there any … asked, with no one to answer it.
37.trip, travel, tour and journey
① trip is an informal term, often for the journey to replace the word, emphasizing the first round of short trips. Such as: He went on a trip to the nearest seaside during his vacation. Holidays to the nearest beach, he made a trip (hiking).
② travel refers to travel, travels, particularly of foreign travel, but no journey meaning. Such as: We plan to travel to Africa. We plan to travel to Africa.
③ tour for “travel, tourism, visit” solution, emphasizing the “roaming patrol.” Such as: The play will tour the countryside in the autumn. The play will be touring this fall in rural areas.
④ journey often refers to the land from one place to another trip, but also refers to the travel distance, is a more formal usage. Such as: We made a journey to the Northeast of China. We made a trip to Northeast China.
38.destroy and damage
① destroy mainly due to “destroy, destroy” the serious consequences, with a subjective sense, as well as “break (hopefully, planned), eliminate, destroy (the enemy), “meaning, such as: We l destroy the old world and build the new. We will break the old world, the construction of the New World. All the hopes were destroyed. All hope is lost. The hurricane destroyed the whole town. Hurricane destroyed the entire town.
② damage “damage, destruction, loss,” the major said, “… … something to bring harm,” such as: The storm caused great damage. storm caused huge losses. His words have done a lot of damage to the government popularity. His speech to the government popularity has brought great damage.
39.be about to do sth. and be to do sth
① be about to do = to be just ready to; be going to about to, immediately, the use of must not be used in conjunction with the express terms of time. Such as: We were about to leave when it started to rain. We are going to leave, day suddenly it began to rain. I was about to go to bed when there was a knock at the door. I was about to go to bed, when someone knocked on the door.
② be to do sth. said, “will happen”, “future arrangements”, “possible future.” For example: We are to get married next week. We will be married next week. What am I to do? How can I do? I to see him today at 6 o lock. Am I going to see him at 6 o lock. Am I to go on with my speech? I want to go on you?
40.go on doing, go on to do and go on with
three verbs phrase has “continued to do something” means, the difference is as follows: go on doing that, “continue to do, has been done (the middle without a break)”; go on to do that “and then do something”, that is a things have been done, then do another thing; go on with, said, “to do something”, which means that an action was suspended after he continued. Such as: He told Dr Bethune not to go on operating any more. Bethune told not to continue surgery. After reading English, I went on to do maths exercises. Read English, I then do the math exercises. After having a break, we went on with our lessons. Rest, we continue to school.
41.too much and much too
both said “too”, “very” meaning, much too for the adverb phrase, modify adjectives, adverbs, but not modify verbs. It much too cold. The weather is really cold. too much for the “too much” about the following three uses.
① as a noun phrase, such as: You have given us too much. you give us too much.
② uncountable noun as an adjective phrase modifier, such as: Don drink too much wine. Do not drink too much wine.
③ for modification intransitive verb adverb phrases, such as: She talks too much. her voice too much.
42.rather and fairly
two words can be “fairly”, “quite a bit of” talk. The main differences are as follows:
① fairly major and “It is a pleasant feeling,” the adjective or adverb used in conjunction, such as: good, bravely, well, nice and so on. But rather is intended to make this solution, then for the “unpleasant” adjectives or adverbs, such as: bad, ugly and so on. Such as: Tom is rather lazy, but John is fairly diligent. Tom is lazy, but John is quite hard.
② If a singular noun with an adjective modifier, the indefinite article to be placed fairly before, but rather after it is put before the release can be. Such as: This is a fairly interesting book. This is a very interesting book. This book is rather an interesting one. (Ibid.)
③ some word itself does not matter, “pleasant” or “unpleasant,” meaning, such as: fast, show, hot, cold, etc., the speaker is available fairly to the table, “praise”, with rather to mean “disagree.”
④ fairly often said that “just right, right”, but rather with “too much, it had been” intended. Compare: This book is fairly easy for you to read. (Just right for you read.) This book is rather easy for you to read. (Too simple so inappropriate)
⑤ rather can also be used in alike, like, similar, different, and the words “there” before, this time meaning “little” or “slightly” means. Such as: The weather was rather worse than I had expected. The weather than I had expected something worse.
43.lively, living and alive
① lively adj. vivid, lively, and can be used as attributive or predicative. Such as: What lively colours! How bright color ah! She is a lively girl. She is a lively girl.
② living adj. alive, alive; n. a living, living. Such as: living things biological; make a living to earn a living; earn one living to earn a living to survive; That man is still living. The man was still alive (alive).
③ alive adj. alive, alive, predicative adjectives, and can be interchangeable with the living. If the as attribute, which should be placed after the word modified. Such as: That man is not dead, he is still alive. (= He is still living.) Man did not die, he is still alive. He is the greatest musician alive. He is the greatest living musicians.
44.instead of, in place of and take the place of
① instead of a prepositional phrase, meaning “place”, “rather than” for the prepositional phrase after the then nouns, gerunds and accusative pronouns; followed by the infinitive phrase for conjunctions (generally not omit to), predicate verbs, adjectives, adverbs and prepositional phrases and so on. Such as: John will attend the meeting instead of his manager. John will replace the manager to attend the meeting. You should have some exercise instead of staying indoors all day long. You should exercise more, do not stay home all day. The temperature has risen up instead of fallen down. Temperature increase and not decrease. This is dull instead of interesting. This is not only dull, boring hand.
② in place of the prepositional phrase “instead of” is usually followed by name (generation) words, instead of swap with. Such as: People often use plastics in place of / instead of wood or metal. People used plastic instead of wood and metal. But instead of sb. / sth. And the object of the preposition may be omitted, but in place of usually can not be omitted.
③ take the place of the verb phrase, “instead of” (job, work, etc.), such as: Most scientists agree that computers can completely take the place of humans. Most scientists believe that computers can not completely replace people. For “instead of” solution when not to remove or change to the one , that would lead to ambiguity, to distinguish between.
45.pain, ache and hurt
and pain of these three words are related. ache and pain and more as a noun, hurt only as a verb. ache means “(people) physical pain” is often used for persistent pain or illness caused by some small sense, often referred to as “local” pain. back (back), ear (ear), head (head), heart (heart), stomach (stomach), tummy (belly), tooth ache and other words and compound words, that the body parts of the pain. If you refer to other parts of the body is pain or ache with pain, said, such as: a pain / ache inmy foot hurts. Odd ache can be used in conjunction with the indefinite article, the indefinite article can not, such as: He has got an ache in his foot. He hurts. He has aches on his back. His back pain. ache can also be used as a verb, such as: I ache all over. my whole body pain. My head aches. I have a headache. pain refers to “physical or mental pain, grief,” more than the ache to severe, such as: She is in great pain. She was deeply painful. The boy broke his arm and cried with pain. The boy broke his arm, pain cried. pain also can be a transitive verb, means “the pain”, such as: My foot is still paining me. my feet still hurt.
aches and pains that “pain”, such as: I have aches and pains all over. my whole body pain. hurt only as a verb, can mean “(to) injury, (the) pain, injury,” such as: He hurt his back when he fell. hurt when he fell back. He was badly hurt in this traffic accident. In the accident, he was seriously injured. Did you hurt yourself? You hurt yourself yet? Hurt can also refer to “hurt (someone feelings); so sad,” such as: My feelings were hurt when he didn ask me to the party. He did not invite me attend the banquet, I am very sad. hurt can also mean “by the damage, harmful, adverse effects,” such as: It won hurt to wait a bit longer. wait a little longer (to you) does not matter. Some Chinese big companies have seen their business hurtby NATO air strike on Yugoslavia. Some of China big companies have seen their business damaged by NATO air strikes in Yugoslavia.
46.before long and long before
before long, and long before the form of composition or less, but its significance vary greatly, but also led to their decision to sentence state differences. before long “soon”, with the future tense when the sentence. Such as: This park will be open again before long. The park will soon be reopened. Our school will have a lot of new computers beforel ong. Our school will soon have a large number of new computers. long before “long ago”, when used in the past tense sentence. Such as: Long before I received an E-mail from my American friend Mary. A long time ago, I received an email American friend Mary.
47.lonely and alone
the two can be said that “lonely”, “own” the means, alone refers to the objective existence of the “lonely” and lonely more emphasis a subjective feeling of “loneliness.” Such as: I went alone. I am a person to go. Mary lived alone, but she didn feel lonely. Mary lives alone, but she does not feel lonely!
48.ill and sick
ill sick, used as a predicative, such as: You look ill these days. Recently, your color is not very good. I fail ill. I was sick. ? Sick sick, not only for predicative but also as attribute, such as: a sick man of patients; Mary has been sick for three weeks. Mary has been sick for three weeks. ? Sick can also be said that “nausea, vomiting,” as a predicative, such as: I feel sick. I feel the need to vomit; I am sick in the car. I have motion sickness.
49.happen, take place and occur
happen often, “accidental” means, used for objective things happen. For example: Whatever has ha ppened to your arm? It all swollen. Your arm how? Swollen good experience harm.
occur means there are plans to make something or effect “occurred.” Sometimes stressed that “show” in the human perception. For example: Did it occur to you to phone them about it? You do not expect this thing to give them a call?
In concrete things, events for the subject when, happen and occur can be common. For example: The accident happened (occurred) yesterday. Accident happened yesterday.
take place refers to the incident, but commonly used to mean “hold” means, with non-accidental. For example: The mee ting took place last night. Meeting held last night.
50.apart from, besides, except for and except
apart form for “other than … … (= besides)”, as “just, get rid of (= except for) “, for example: Apart from sport, my other interest outside class is music. In addition to sports, I love music and other extra-curricular. / Apart from the location, we like everything about the project. All aspects of the design we like, but the location is not very good.
besides means “in particular, into the layer; than … … than there”, for example: I know nothing besides what I e told you. except I said before to you, the I have no knowledge.
except for also making but for, which means “in addition … … outside”, for example: Except for your presence, I wo uld be bored. If you are not here, I feel tired.
except “to remove, in addition to … … outside,” meaning from the whole in the “minus” part. For example: They all went except David. In addition to David, they all go.
51.in the case of, in case of and in case
in the case of: as for; in a particular occasion of As; on … … in terms of < br />
Example: a.Most of the students are very diligent, but it different in the case of Mary. Most students are very hard, but Mary is concerned not so. b.In the case of the population.China is the largest county in the world in terms of population, China is the world largest country c.In the case of a physical change no new substance is formed. the physical changes, the No new material produced
in case of: for fear that sth. should happen; if sth. should happen to prevent; Wan one case: a.In case of rain, you better take an umbrella you better bring an umbrella in case it rains.
b. In case of fire, dial 119. If a fire, call 119. in case: if, for fear that if, in case
Example: a.In case he comes, let me know. If he come, let me know. b.Take your umbrella with you in case it rains. to bring an umbrella in case it rains.
52.relationship with relation
relationship and the relation between people or things are the means of contact. relationship means a person has deep emotional meaning of the close relationship, such as: her relationship with her husband; these two terms can refer to each other take care of each other and rely on things such as: the relation / relationship between temperature and humidity and temperature humidity relationship. If one refers to people and organizations more formal or loose relations, multi-purpose relations, such as: The local community has good relations with the police. / Relations betweenour countries are improving. Comrade comrades, like-minded, obviously not.
53.recall and remind
recall and remind confusion is often the test sites, their differences are as follows:
① recall, bring (sth / sb) back into the mind, recollect to think, to make memories?
For example: I can recall his name. I can not remember his name?

She recalled that he had left early. She recalled that he had gone early.
② remind, inform (sb) of a fact, or tell (sb) to do sth he may have forgotten, remind … … do
For example: Do I have to remind you yet again? have to remind you once again I do?
Travellers are reminded that malaria tablets are advisable. visitors are reminded to take the best anti-abuse disorders pills.
54.due to, owing to and thanks to
now widely recognized that due to and owing to the synonyms, but are used differently.
due to be available in the following example: His lateness was due to the very heavy traffic on the motorway. she was late because of the oversupply of vehicles on the highway.
due to also be used as adverbial, but owing to only be used as adverbial, such as: He was late owing to / due to the very heavy traffic. because of traffic congestion, he was late.
due to the direct use of the noun: Accidents due to driving at high speed were very commonthat weekend. in weekend traffic accidents caused by driving at high speed a lot.
thanks to the equivalent of “on account of; because of because of” more for the compliment.
55.habit, practice and custom
This group is the general meaning of the term “habit”
habit refers to the individual “habit”, usually in that work, thinking or behavior of the unconscious ways and means, such as: I soon got back to my old bad habit of dozing off in front of the screen. soon back on the TV screen to go before the bad habit of dozing the.
practice can also be said that personal social “habit”, this “habit” by nature is a continuous or repeated act, or a selective approach. On the other hand, your stomach would turn at the idea of ??frying potatoes in animal fat-the normally accepted practice in many northern countries. On the other hand, the thought of fried potatoes with animals, you will gag. However, in many Nordic countries, this is for everyone to accept the usual habits. I had coffee after dinner, as is my usual practice. I drink coffee after dinner, this is my habit.
custom and practice has a habit of all meaning, in addition, custom layer also contains the meaning of this: long-term and widespread adoption of the act or method, that is, customs, according to an area that people live together and their behavior standards or specifications, it is not only instructive, but also has the meaning that must be followed. Don be a slave to custom. Not to do the customs of the slaves. It is difficult to get used to another country custom. To adapt to the customs of another country is difficult.
56.method, manner and way
this group is the general meaning of the word “way” or “method.”
method expressed by the “method” can refer to the specific steps or do something, or you can refer to abstract concepts, “structured, the law.” For example: We must get some method into our office filing. We must come up with some coherent document archiving to.
manner the main ways that individuals prefer, and the mode similar meaning, but a more formal mode. And manner that is not used for the formation of traditional or customary ways. For example: I don object to what she says, but Is trongly disapprove of her manner of saying it. I do not say against her, but she said this way I am disgusted. Do it in a businesslike manner. To solemnly do it.
way often appear in the fixed phrase, so the high frequency of use, although in many way with the phrase, way mean equivalent method, mode, or manner, but the only way, it is conventional. For example: Civilized man like such a way of living. Civilized people like this way of life. She smiled in a friendly way. Her friendly smile.
57.damage, destroy and ruin
all with “destruction”, “destruction” means. damage refers to the “value, use lower or other damage to the exterior, not all damage can also repair damaged” Example: The heavy rain damaged many houses. heavy rain destroyed many houses. destroy means “can not be completely destroyed or difficult to repair as well as” case: That town was destroyed in a big fire. that the town was destroyed in a fire. ruin is now used for metaphor in general refers to the “broke” Example: He knocked over a bottle of ink and ruined the table cloth. he knocked over a bottle of ink stained the cloth.
58.at last, in time, finally and in the end
these words are “finally” or “last” means. at last, after waiting stressed patients: a. When the fire had at last been put out, the forest authorities ordered several tons of special type of grass? seed which would grow quickly. the fire was finally extinguished when the Forest Service Order several tons of special fast-growing grass seed. b. When the dentist at last removed the cotton wool from my mouth, I was able to tell him that he had pulled out the wrong tooth. in the dentist finally put cotton wool out from my mouth, I reluctantly told him , said he pulled the wrong tooth. c. At last firemen have put out a big forest fire in California. firefighters finally put out a forest fire in California. After a period in time that after the cases of indefinite time: a. In time, all Sam? s money was paid back in this way. Sam finally have all the money returned in this way. b. You will learn how to do it in time. this work you can always learn to do eventually. Note: in time there is “timely” means.
finally said, after waiting, but sometimes that the last in a series of factors after. Example: a. After putting it off three times, we finally managed to have a holiday in Greece. Postponed three times after the holiday, we are finally in Greece degree false. b. We need to increase productivity. We need to reduce unemployment. And finally, we need to make our exports competitive on world markets. We need to increase productivity, reduce unemployment, and finally we need to make our exports in the international market with competitiveness. synonymous in the end, and finally, but finally the former general in the predicate. In addition to these words finally, the other three can be used before the predicate, but also in the predicate after. Example: a. In the end, we stay at home and look after everything. Finally, we stay at home looking after all. b. He tried many ways of earning, in the end he became a farm labourer. He tried many livelihoods, and eventually he made a farm worker.
59.delay, postpone and put off
inclusive “postponed”, “deferred”, “delay” means. delay means “temporarily obstruct or block, and then later to continue the” Example: The steamer was delayed by bad weather. steamship was postponed due to bad weather. postpone the official language, semantics strong, refers to “a conscious until a specific future time”, in most cases, followed by change in the timing of the case note: The meeting has been postponed to Friday. meeting was postponed to Friday. put off and postpone roughly synonymous, but the more popular colloquial example: Let? s put this off till some other time. we put a shelf this, talk about it later.
60.attempt and try
their general meaning is committed may succeed or fail in something. attempt is the meaning of hope will be successful to do their own thing, often contain risks of significance. Example: a. It will be a long time before any landing on Mars can be attempted landing attempts on Mars is a distant target. b. Over a year passed before the first attempt was made. more than a year has passed, it made the first attempt.
try is much more common than attempt. Try to use the spoken language appears to Qian Jin popular than attempt. But these two words have a significant difference. try that try, which means to prove or want to test something, this is attempt can not express. In that time committed to something, try not contain the meaning of adventure. Example: a. You can try on the new coat. This new jacket, you can try. b. I tried to say something, but my mouth was full of cotton wool. I want to say a word, but my mouth stuffed with cotton wool.
61.remain and stay
all means “to stay” or “continue to maintain a certain state, relationship or action”
remain often interchangeable with the stay, but it stressed that “continue to stay in one place or keep the original state, without changing the nature of the situation”,
example: This place remains cool all summer. this place is cool all summer.
stay stressed that “someone [things] to stay in place without leave”,
such as: He stayed to see the end of the game. He stayed there until the game an end.
62.shade and shadow
two words, though not synonymous, sometimes confusing. The former is a “shade” talk, which is a “shadow” talk.
such as: We take a nap in the shade of a large tree. We played in the shade of a nap.
We took a nap in the shodow of a large tree. We punched a nap under the shade.
63.get, acquire, gain and obtain
said these words to obtain something. In these words, get the most popular, very versatile and can be discussed here for every occasion. It can be used for a strong win, can also be used for passive acceptance: The police trying to get their man police tried to seize their grasp of the people; getting the joke after everyone else in the room was in hysterics until everyone in the room only after all laughter understand that joke. Of course, get the usage of the phrase in many idioms. Because some idioms may not be formal, some people feel the need for as much as possible with obtain. obtain more formal, but as a replacement get the word, people often feel exaggerated or contrived: getting her to sign the paper asked her to sign the document; obtaining her signature on the paper to get her signature on the document.
64.all with the whole
both as an adjective, there is “… the whole, complete” means, but both use different. When used in conjunction with the plural noun, whole means “whole”, and all that is “all”, near “each”, for example: All my books are here. All my books (each book ) are here. ? Two different positions in the sentence, all on the possessive pronoun or that or before, such as: all the children all the children. All that afternoon the entire afternoon. ? Whole term is immediately put in the possessive pronoun or that, or after, for example: the whole story the whole story
65.first and at first
both can be expressed “first.” first used to indicate the beginning of a series of actions or things, such as: First turn right, then turn left at the second turning. First turn right, then turn left at the second turn. first list can also be used, said that “first” serial relationship. at first more or implied what happened before the action and different, even opposite, meaning “beginning”, for example: At first he knew nobody, but now he has many good friends. who do not know he started, but now he has many good friends.
66.in front of and in the front of
in front of meaning “in front of … …”, such as: There is a tree in front of the house. front of the house there is a tree. And in the front of meaning “in front of … …”, such as: There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. The front of the classroom with a blackboard. Thus, in the front of a space is defined within the front.
67.lesson and class
These two words are nouns, lesson meaning “class, homework,” such as: There are four lessons every morning. every morning, There are four lessons. Lesson One Lesson.